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to debate a question

  • 1 causor

    causor ( causs-), ātus, 1, v. n. and trans. [causa].
    I.
    In the ante-class. per., to plead, dispute concerning a subject, to discuss it for and against, to debate a question, Pac., Att., and Afran. ap. Non. p. 89, 11 sq.—
    II.
    Since the Aug. per. (in Ciceronian Lat. the word is not used), to give as a reason (a real, and more freq. a feigned one) for something, to make a pretext of, to pretend, to plead.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    multa,

    Lucr. 1, 398:

    aves aut omina dira,

    Tib. 1, 3, 17 sq.:

    omina Visaque,

    Ov. M. 9, 768:

    nec freta pressurus tumidos causabitur Euros,

    id. Am. 1, 9, 13: stultus uterque locum immeritum causatur inique: in culpā est animus. Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 12:

    ipse valetudinem excusans, patre animi quoque ejus haud mirabilem interturbationem causante,

    Liv. 23, 8, 7; 3, 64, 2; 36, 10, 13:

    negotia,

    Tac. A. 1, 47 fin.:

    valetudinem,

    id. H. 3, 59 fin.:

    adversam patris voluntatem,

    id. A. 13, 44:

    diei tempus,

    Curt. 4, 16, 18 al. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    causando nostros in longum ducis amores,

    Verg. E. 9, 56.—
    (γ).
    With acc. [p. 305] and inf., Liv. 5, 15, 6; 28, 35, 2; Tib. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Ner. 49; Curt. 6, 5, 31; Gell. 18, 4, 9. —
    (δ).
    With quod:

    causatus in utroque, quod hic non esset secutus, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 23; Dig. 16, 3, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    causari accipere rationes,

    to avoid by a pretence, Dig. 40, 7, 34, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > causor

  • 2 caussor

    causor ( causs-), ātus, 1, v. n. and trans. [causa].
    I.
    In the ante-class. per., to plead, dispute concerning a subject, to discuss it for and against, to debate a question, Pac., Att., and Afran. ap. Non. p. 89, 11 sq.—
    II.
    Since the Aug. per. (in Ciceronian Lat. the word is not used), to give as a reason (a real, and more freq. a feigned one) for something, to make a pretext of, to pretend, to plead.
    (α).
    With acc.:

    multa,

    Lucr. 1, 398:

    aves aut omina dira,

    Tib. 1, 3, 17 sq.:

    omina Visaque,

    Ov. M. 9, 768:

    nec freta pressurus tumidos causabitur Euros,

    id. Am. 1, 9, 13: stultus uterque locum immeritum causatur inique: in culpā est animus. Hor. Ep. 1, 14, 12:

    ipse valetudinem excusans, patre animi quoque ejus haud mirabilem interturbationem causante,

    Liv. 23, 8, 7; 3, 64, 2; 36, 10, 13:

    negotia,

    Tac. A. 1, 47 fin.:

    valetudinem,

    id. H. 3, 59 fin.:

    adversam patris voluntatem,

    id. A. 13, 44:

    diei tempus,

    Curt. 4, 16, 18 al. —
    (β).
    Absol.:

    causando nostros in longum ducis amores,

    Verg. E. 9, 56.—
    (γ).
    With acc. [p. 305] and inf., Liv. 5, 15, 6; 28, 35, 2; Tib. 1, 3, 17; Suet. Ner. 49; Curt. 6, 5, 31; Gell. 18, 4, 9. —
    (δ).
    With quod:

    causatus in utroque, quod hic non esset secutus, etc.,

    Suet. Calig. 23; Dig. 16, 3, 3.—
    (ε).
    With inf.:

    causari accipere rationes,

    to avoid by a pretence, Dig. 40, 7, 34, § 1.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > caussor

  • 3 quaestio

    quaestĭo, ōnis, f. [quaero], a seeking.
    I.
    In gen. (Plautin.):

    cave, fuas mi in quaestione,

    lest you suffer yourself to be to seek, lest I have to look after you, Plaut. Pers. 1, 1, 52:

    tibi ne in quaestione essemus,

    id. Capt. 2, 2, 3; id. Ps. 2, 2, 68.—
    II.
    In partic., an inquiry, investigation, a questioning, question, subject of inquiry:

    quaestio est appetitio cognitionis, quaestionisque finis inventio,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 8, 26; 2, 36, 115:

    quae veri simillima (sententia sit), magna quaestio est,

    id. Tusc. 1, 11, 23; id. Fin. 2, 11, 34:

    rem in disceptationem quaestionemque vocare,

    to investigate, id. de Or. 3, 32, 129:

    res in quaestione versatur,

    is under investigation, id. Clu. 58, 159:

    de moribus ultima fiet quaestio,

    Juv. 3, 141:

    res in quaestionem venit,

    comes under investigation, Quint. 5, 14, 16:

    modo aliquam quaestionem poëticam ei proponeret,

    Nep. Att. 20, 2; cf. Cic. Att. 7, 19 fin.; Sen. Ben. 5, 8, 6; id. Ep. 48, 1; Suet. Tib. 56:

    quaestionem instituere,

    to institute an investigation, Quint. 7, 1, 6:

    quaestionem solvere,

    Sen. Ep. 48, 11; Quint. 5, 10, 26.—
    2.
    A public judicial investigation, examination by torture, a criminal inquiry, inquisition; the crime is usu. constr. with de:

    cum praetor quaestionem inter sicarios exercuisset,

    instituted a trial for assassination, Cic. Fin. 2, 16, 54:

    verberibus ac tormentis quaestionem habuit pecuniae publicae,

    id. Phil. 11, 2, 5:

    quaestionem mortis paternae de servis paternis habere,

    id. Rosc. Am. 28, 78:

    quaestionem fugitare,

    id. ib. 28, 78:

    servos in quaestionem polliceri,

    id. ib. 28, 77:

    quaestionem ferre in aliquem,

    to appoint, institute, make a motion for, id. de Or. 1, 53, 227:

    habere ex aliquo,

    Liv. 33, 28:

    facere alicui,

    against any one, Dig. 34, 3, 20:

    quaestionem de furto constituere,

    Cic. Clu. 64, 181:

    quaestionem instituere de morte alicujus,

    id. ib. 64, 181:

    quaestionem de morte viri habere,

    id. ib. 65, 182;

    63, 176: quaestionem habere de servis in caput filii,

    id. ib. 63, 176:

    ad quaestionem abripi,

    to examination by torture, id. ib. 33, 89:

    alicui servum in quaestionem ferre,

    id. ib. 64, 181:

    postulare servum in quaestionem,

    id. ib. 64, 181:

    quaestiones severius exercere,

    Liv. 9, 34:

    quaestioni praeesse,

    to conduct a trial as judge, Cic. Rosc. Am. 4, 11: quaestiones perpetuae, the inquisitions concerning certain crimes (repetundarum, majestatis, de falso, de sicariis, de injuriis, etc.), conducted annually, after 605 A. U. C., by a standing commission, and presided over by the prætor, Cic. Brut. 27, 106:

    judex quaestionis,

    the director of the criminal court under the presidency of the prætor, id. Clu. 54, 148; 33, 89; id. Brut. 76, 264:

    quaestiones extraordinariae,

    trials out of the common course, held under a special commission, Liv. 39, 14; so,

    quaestio nova,

    Cic. Mil. 5, 13:

    A QVAESTIONIBVS,

    an attendant in examinations, a torturer, inquisitor, Inscr. Grut. 545, 6; 560, 1. —
    B.
    Transf.
    1.
    The court, the judges:

    dimittere eo tempore quaestionem,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 30, § 74:

    totam quaestionem a severitate ad clementiam transtulit,

    Val. Max. 8, 1, 6.—
    2.
    The subject of investigation, the matter, case, question:

    perdifficilis et perobscura quaestio est de naturā deorum,

    Cic. N. D. 1, 1, 1:

    dividere totam de dis immortalibus quaestionem in partis quattuor,

    id. ib. 2, 1, 3:

    quaestio proposita,

    Quint. 9, 2, 39.—
    b.
    In partic., in rhet.
    (α).
    The rhetorical subject of debate: quaestionum duo sunt genera: alterum infinitum, alterum definitum. Definitum est, quod hupothesin Graeci, nos causam: infinitum, quod thesin illi appellant, nos propositum possumus nominare, Cic. Top. 21, 79. —
    (β).
    The main point in a disputed matter, the issue in a cause: quaestio est quae ex conflictione causarum gignitur controversia, hoc modo: Non jure fecisti: jure feci. Causarum autem haec est conflictio, in quā constitutio constat;

    ex eā igitur nascitur controversia, quam quaestionem dicimus, hoc modo: jurene fecerit,

    Cic. Inv. 1, 13, 18; cf. id. ib. 1, 6, 8.—
    (γ).
    A question, a disputed point, quaestio est, it is doubtful, may be disputed:

    sapientia efficit sapientis sola per se: beatos efficiat necne sola per se quaestio est,

    Cic. Top. 15, 60; id. Tusc. 4, 13, 29; id. Inv. 2, 20, 60:

    quaestio est, an, etc.,

    Quint. 7, 3, 22; cf.:

    nulla quaestio est,

    Aug. Retract. 1, 19, 6; cf.

    also: in quaestione est,

    Plin. 11, 17, 18, § 57; 10, 22, 27, § 52:

    quaestionis est immensae,

    id. 7, 28, 29, § 101; 28, 2, 3, § 10.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > quaestio

  • 4 ambigō

        ambigō ere, only present stem    [ambi + ago], to go about, go around, avoid: patriam, Ta.—Fig., to hesitate, waver, doubt, be in doubt about: ius. quod ambigitur, of which there is a doubt: Quale quid sit, ambigitur, is uncertain: adspici volucrem, non ambigitur, cannot be doubted, Ta.: ne quis ambigat decus eam habere, Ta.—To argue, dispute, contend, debate: de vero: cum eo: de quo (fundo) nihil ambigebatur, there was no dispute.
    * * *
    ambigere, -, - V
    hesitate, be in doubt; argue, dispute, contend; call in question; be at issue

    Latin-English dictionary > ambigō

  • 5 cōnsilium

        cōnsilium ī, n    [com- + 2 SAL-], a council, body of counsellors, deliberative assembly: senatum, orbis terrae consilium: senatūs: Iovis, H.: consilium viribus parat, L.: publicum, i. e. a court of justice: hac re ad consilium delatā, a council of war, Cs.: sine consiliis per se solus, without advisers, L.: Illa Numae coniunx consiliumque fuit, counsellor, O.—Deliberation, consultation, considering together, counsel: capere unā tecum, T.: summis de rebus habere, V.: quasi vero consili sit res, ac non, etc., a question for discussion, Cs.: arbitrium negavit sui esse consili, for him to decide, N.: quid efficere possis, tui consili est, for you to consider: nihil quod maioris consili esset: nocturna, S.: in consilio est aedilibus, admitted to the counsels, Iu.—A conclusion, determination, resolution, measure, plan, purpose, intention, design, policy: unum totius Galliae, Cs.: callidum, T.: arcanum, H.: saluberrima, Ta.: adeundae Syriae, Cs.: consili participes, S.: superioris temporis, former policy, Cs.: consilium expedire, resolve promptly, L.: certus consili, in purpose, Ta.: incertus consilii, T., Cu.: Consilia in melius referre, change her policy, V.: quod consilium dabatur? resource, V.: unde consilium afuerit culpam abesse, L.: eo consilio, uti, etc., their object being, Cs.: quo consilio huc imus? T.: omnes uno consilio, with one accord, Cs.: cum suo quisque consilio uteretur, pursued his own course, Cs.: publico factum consilio, by the state, Cs.: alqm interficere publico consilio, i. e. by legal process, Cs.: privato consilio exercitūs comparare, on their own account: audax, L.: fidele: sapiens, O.: plenum sceleris.—In phrases with capere or suscipere, to form a purpose, plan, resolve, decide, determine: neque, quid nunc consili capiam, scio, De virgine, T.: legionis opprimendae consilium capere, Cs.: obprimundae rei p., S.: hominis fortunas evertere: ex oppido profugere, Cs.: consilium ceperunt, ut, etc.: capit consilium, ut nocte iret, L.—With inire, to form a plan, resolve, conspire, determine: inita sunt consilia urbis delendae: iniit consilia reges tollere, N.: consilia inibat, quem ad modum discederet, Cs.: de recuperandā libertate consilium initum, Cs.—With est, it is intended, I purpose: non est consilium, pater, I don't mean to, T.: non fuit consilium otium conterere, S.: ea uti deseram, non est consilium, S.: quibus id consili fuisse cognoverint, ut, etc., who had formed the plan, etc., Cs.: quid sui consili sit, ostendit, Cs.—In war, a plan, device, stratagem: consilia cuiusque modi Gallorum, Cs.: tali consilio pro fligavit hostīs, N.: Britannorum in ipsos versum, Ta.: te consilium Praebente, H.—Counsel, advice: recta consilia aegrotis damus, T.: fidele: lene, H.: consilio uti tuo, take your advice: consilium dedimus Sullae, ut, etc., Iu. — Understanding, judgment, wisdom, sense, penetration, prudence, discretion: neque consili satis habere: a consilio principum dissidere: res forte quam consilio melius gestae, S.: Simul consilium cum re amisti? T.: pari consilio uti: vir consili magni, Cs.: plus in animo consili, L.: catervae Consiliis iuvenis revictae, H.: tam nulli consili, T.: tam expers consili: misce stultitiam consiliis brevem, H.: consilii inopes ignes, indiscreet, O.: vis consili expers, H.
    * * *
    debate/discussion/deliberation/consultation; advice/counsel/suggestion; adviser; decision/resolution; intention/purpose/policy/plan/action; diplomacy/strategy; deliberative/advisory body; state council, senate; jury; board of assessors; intelligence, sense, capacity for judgment/invention; mental ability; choice

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsilium

  • 6 cōnsultātiō

        cōnsultātiō ōnis, f    [2 consulto], a mature deliberation, consideration, consultation: Nulla tibi hic est, T.: de eius consultatione quaerimus: per aliquot dies tenuit ea consultatio, ne, etc., L.: quā irent, L.: prolatandis consultationibus, S.— A subject of consultation: de consultationibus suis disputare. — In philos., a general principle (opp. a particular case), C.—An asking of advice, inquiry: respondere consultationi meae.
    * * *
    full/mature deliberation/consideration/discussion; consultation; inquiry; meeting/opportunity for debate; subject for consideration, problem, question

    Latin-English dictionary > cōnsultātiō

  • 7 contrōversia (-vorsia)

        contrōversia (-vorsia) ae, f    [controversus], a contention, quarrel, question, dispute, controversy, debate: privata: rem in controversiam vocare: re in controversiam deductā, Cs.: in controversiam venire: dirimere controversiam: sedare: hereditatis: de loco, Cs.: verbi: non erat, quin verum dicerent: nihil controversiae fuit, quin, etc., L.: sine controvorsiā, indisputably.

    Latin-English dictionary > contrōversia (-vorsia)

  • 8 controversia

    contrōversĭa, ae ( dat. plur. CONTROVORSEIS, C. I. L. 1, 199, 1), f. [controversus], lit., a turning against. *
    I.
    Lit.:

    si controversia aquae insulam subverterit,

    the turning of the water against it, Dig. 39, 2, 24, § 5.—
    II.
    Trop., controversy, contention, quarrel, question, dispute, debate (so in good prose, and very freq., esp. in jurid. and rhet. lang.;

    in Quint. more than sixty times): nulla controversia mihi tecum erit,

    Plaut. Aul. 2, 2, 83:

    apage! controversia'st,

    id. Rud. 3, 5, 46:

    quicquid est quod in controversiā aut in contentione versetur... a propriis personis et temporibus semper avocet controversiam (orator),

    Cic. Or. 14, 45 (cited ap. Quint. 3, 5, 15); cf. id. de Or. 3, 30, 120:

    controversias tollere,

    id. Phil. 9, 5, 11; cf.

    distrahere,

    id. Caecin. 2, 6:

    rem in controversiam vocare,

    id. de Or. 2, 72, 291:

    rem adducere in controversiam,

    id. ib. 1, 40, 183:

    rem deducere in controversiam,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 63:

    rem ducere in controversiam,

    Quint. 3, 8, 52:

    venire in controversiam,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 139; Quint. 3, 6, 44 al.:

    qui tum agrum, qui in controversiā erat, obtinebat,

    Liv. 40, 34, 14:

    esse in controversiā,

    Auct. Her. 1, 10, 17; 2, 28, 45:

    controversiae scholasticae,

    Quint. 4, 2, 92;

    as the title of a rhet. writing of Seneca: Controversiae: existere controversias ex scripti interpretatione,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 140:

    controversiam alere,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 32 fin.:

    constituere,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 31, 143: dicere, Quint. 3, 8, 51:

    exponere,

    id. 10, 7, 21 al.:

    dirimere,

    Cic. Off. 3, 33, 119:

    componere,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 9 fin.:

    sedare,

    Cic. Balb. 19, 43:

    ut controversiarum ac dissensionum obliviscerentur,

    Caes. B. G. 7, 34:

    cujus hereditatis controversia fuerat nulla,

    Cic. Verr. 2, 2, 18, § 46:

    magnae rei familiaris,

    id. Rosc. Am. 31, 87:

    movere controversiam nominis,

    Tac. Or. 25:

    cum de loco et tempore ejus rei controversia inferretur,

    Caes. B. C. 1, 86:

    ea controversia, quam habet de fundo cum quodam Colophonio,

    Cic. Fam. 13, 69, 2; id. Verr. 2, 3, 84, § 194; id. Brut. 18, 72:

    de jure,

    Quint. 7, 7, 9:

    de substantiā aut de qualitate,

    id. 3, 6, 39:

    de verbo,

    Cels. 3, 3, 25:

    controversia est inter scriptores de numero annorum,

    Cic. Brut. 18, 72:

    controversia orta inter eos de principatu,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 112; cf. id. B. G. 5, 44; 7, 33:

    controversia non erat, quin verum dicerent,

    Cic. Caecin. 11, 31:

    nihil controversiae fuit, quin consules crearentur, etc.,

    Liv. 4, 17, 7:

    sine controversiā ab dis solus diligere,

    beyond dispute, without doubt, indisputably, Ter. Phorm. 5, 6, 14; Cic. Off. 3, 2, 7:

    sine ullā controversiā,

    id. Caecin. 7, 19.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > controversia

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